The power of collective action to influence decision-makers

Second-generation rat poisons (SGARs) are currently available to Australian consumers, many of whom are unaware that they have been directly linked to the deaths of protected native predatory birds like tawny frogmouths, numerous owl species, quolls, reptiles and even pets. Sale of SGARs has been banned or restricted in the US, EU and Canada and more than 50 Australian Councils have supported local action to restrict their use.

The Australian regulator responsible for pesticide regulation (APVMA) has been frustratingly slow in reviewing the future of these poisons in Australia. A draft plan published last December indicated an outcome that would be likely to maintain public sale, but mandate changes to labelling and instructions. Many wildlife advocates, including Birdlife Australia and WEPA, responded with submissions to the APVMA, urging them to review their position and recommend stronger action.

You can read the WEPA submission here.

We are pleased to report that the APVMA subsequently modified their recommendation, with the final proposal that SGARs be listed as a ‘Restricted Chemical Product’. This means that only licensed individuals will be able to purchase and use SGARs. It’s a welcome outcome, however we remain concerned about the secondary poisoning of wildlife that will still occur due to –

• Continued unrestricted sale and use by the public during the 12month manufacturing and import suspension leading up to the ban.
• Continued use by licensed professionals, which will perpetuate harm to wildlife. The ensuing regulatory framework must be nationally consistent and tightly controlled, with professional access granted only in genuine last-resort cases. This must include a ban on routine, preventative outdoor baiting, except in authorised conservation circumstances.

Since our piece in last December’s News, where we reported Amazon Australia’s commitment to withdraw SGARs from its online store, there has also been support from Australian retailers. Bunnings has followed Amazon’s lead with a commitment to remove SGARs from their shelves by June 30, in advance of the anticipated ban. This is particularly welcome, given the market dominance of the hardware giant and their very confusing on-shelf display, which is devoid of information about the harmful impacts of this product.

Birdlife Australia has been at the forefront of advocacy on this issue. See here for their educational material explaining the difference between First and Second-generation products, specifying those to be avoided. We urge all members to check their cupboards and safely dispose of these harmful poisons. Please seek wildlife safe alternatives and advise others to do the same.

To support stronger, swifter action on SGARs, you can add your voice to Birdlife Australia’s call for an immediate public ban and rigorous implementation of the forthcoming regulation. See here for their easy-to-use email template that will be sent to the Minister for Agriculture.

Photo: The confusing display and array of product at Bunnings doesn’t facilitate a well-informed choice.
Photo: Eva Coulam.

Published  10 April 2026